SAP S/4HANA
What is End-to-End Process (E2E)?
A cross-module business process such as order-to-cash that runs from trigger to financial outcome.
E2E processes span modules and often systems, for example sales, delivery, billing, and payment receipt. Integration and UAT testing are usually organized around them because most defects occur at handoffs. Process maps define the scenarios and variants to test.
Related terms
Order to Cash
The end-to-end sales process from customer order through delivery, billing, and cash application.
Procure to Pay
The end-to-end purchasing process from requisition through purchase order, goods receipt, invoice, and payment.
Record to Report
The finance process covering journal posting, period-end close, consolidation, and financial reporting.
Plan to Produce
The manufacturing process from demand planning and MRP through production execution and order settlement.
Hire to Retire
The HR process covering recruiting, onboarding, employee administration, payroll, and separation.
System Integration Testing
Testing end-to-end processes across modules, interfaces, and systems to confirm they work together.
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