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The complete guide · Strategy & transition paths

RISE vs GROW with SAP: Which One Fits You in 2026?

RISE leads to SAP Cloud ERP Private, GROW to SAP Cloud ERP. Compare tenancy, migration paths, clean core and who controls your upgrade testing.

Matt Angerer
November 2, 2026 · 27 min read · 24 sources

If you are comparing RISE with SAP and GROW with SAP, here is the short answer. RISE with SAP is the bundled route for companies that already run SAP ERP, and it lands you on SAP Cloud ERP Private, the product you probably still call S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition. You get a single-tenant system run by SAP, you can convert your ECC system or move selected data, and you decide when to upgrade. GROW with SAP is the route for new and midsize customers, and it lands you on SAP Cloud ERP, formerly S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition. That is multi-tenant SaaS: a new implementation on standard processes, upgraded by SAP twice a year on SAP's schedule.

For most ECC shops with 15 years of custom code, open items and history they must keep, the answer is RISE. For a company new to SAP, a subsidiary in a two-tier setup, or a business that is willing to re-implement on standard, GROW is a real option and often the better one. The 2025 renaming muddied this, so this guide covers what changed, what did not, and what each choice commits you to.

We read the decision from the test manager's chair. Choosing between RISE and GROW also decides who triggers your upgrades and how much time you get to regression-test them. On the public edition, SAP upgrades your test tenant first and production follows about three weeks later. On the private edition, you set the date. In practice you are choosing how your testing will run after go-live, as well as how you buy the software.

Key takeaways
  • RISE with SAP leads to SAP Cloud ERP Private (single tenant, built for existing SAP customers). GROW with SAP leads to SAP Cloud ERP (multi-tenant public edition, mostly for net-new and midsize companies).
  • The spring 2025 renaming changed marketing names, not contracts. Your order form and system still say S/4HANA Cloud, public or private edition.
  • Only the private edition accepts a system conversion or selective data transition from ECC. Moving to the public edition is always a new implementation.
  • Public edition upgrades arrive in February and August on SAP's schedule, with about a three-week regression window on the test tenant. Private edition upgrades are scheduled by you within your contract terms.
  • Neither option moves testing or sign-off to SAP. The tenancy model only changes when you test and what you have to test.

RISE vs GROW in 60 seconds

Treat RISE and GROW as two buying journeys, each bundling software subscription, infrastructure, SAP-run operations and adoption tools around one ERP product. The ERP product is what you implement and test. The journey is how you buy it and what comes in the box.

Per Walldorf Consulting, GROW runs on SAP Cloud ERP, delivered as multi-tenant SaaS public cloud. RISE handles more complex transformations and runs on SAP Cloud ERP Private in a single-tenant environment. Everything else in this guide follows from that split.

DimensionRISE with SAP → SAP Cloud ERP Private (more control)GROW with SAP → SAP Cloud ERP (more standard)
Target customerExisting SAP ERP customers (ECC or on-premise S/4HANA), large and complex organizationsNet-new SAP customers, midsize companies, subsidiaries in a two-tier model
TenancySingle tenant on a hyperscaler or in an SAP data center, operated by SAPMulti-tenant SaaS, with SAP running the whole stack
Transition pathSystem conversion, selective data transition or new implementationNew implementation only, with master data and open items migrated
ExtensibilityFull ABAP stack. Classic extensions are possible, and clean core is expected and measured.Key-user, developer (ABAP Cloud) and side-by-side extensions on SAP BTP only
Upgrade cadenceMajor releases on a multi-year cycle plus feature packs (2025 release, FPS01, FPS02)Two major releases a year, in February and August
Who triggers upgradesYou, scheduled with SAP within your contract and maintenance termsSAP, on a published calendar that applies to every tenant
Regression windowWhatever you plan, usually a full cycle in a dedicated projectAbout three weeks between the test-tenant and production upgrades (SAP Learning)
Typical project lengthOften a year or more for a multi-country conversionUsually shorter. Scope and fit-to-standard decide it, not the subscription.
Figure 1. RISE with SAP and GROW with SAP side by side. The left column gives you more control over code and timing. The right column trades that control for standard processes and SAP-driven upgrades.

The "typical project length" row reflects our field experience, not an SAP benchmark. A clean, single-entity GROW project can run in months. A RISE conversion with 4,000 custom objects, 200 interfaces and three mock cutovers will not.

What changed in 2025–2026: the new names and the repositioning

Three things changed in 2025: the names, the commercial package, and who each journey is aimed at. The products themselves did not change.

The names

In spring 2025, SAP started marketing S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition as SAP Cloud ERP and S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition as SAP Cloud ERP Private, both under the SAP Business Suite umbrella. Walldorf Consulting is explicit that the update "is not a technical change." The licensed product names stay the same in contracts and backend systems. SAP's own contract documents show this. The current service description guide carries both names in its title ("SAP Cloud ERP Private, RISE with SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition"), and the line items still read "private edition."

For test teams, the practical consequence is that SAP Help, SAP Notes, release notes and your test repository will mix both names for years. Pick one convention for your test strategy and RTM, and write the mapping down once.

The package

On April 22, 2025, SAP introduced the SAP Cloud ERP Private package. The announcement said RISE had been on the market for "more than four years" (it launched in early 2021). The package bundles SAP LeanIX and SAP Signavio for discovery, plus SAP Build for on-stack and side-by-side extensions. SAPinsider noted that SAP announced it alongside its Q1 2025 results. The reaction was not all positive. The Register reported in September 2025 that DSAG had called for licensing transparency after SAP replaced the RISE with SAP product package with the Cloud ERP Private package, priced on the Full-Use-Equivalent (FUE) metric. We cover what that means for your budget in part 2.

The positioning

At Sapphire 2025, according to Clarkston Consulting, SAP announced it was "shifting the lens of RISE and GROW." SAP's own Cloud ERP Private package page now says the package is for "existing on-premises customers." RISE is now the journey for the installed base, and GROW is the journey for new customers. That has not always been the case. When RISE launched in 2021, it covered both the multi-tenant and single-tenant editions. GROW arrived in 2023 as the public-edition route for midsize companies.

The private edition release train kept running underneath the new names. SAP shipped the SAP Cloud ERP Private 2025 release on October 13, 2025, then FPS01 on March 6, 2026 and FPS02 in October 2026.

What we could not confirm

Some posts say GROW with SAP is being renamed "SAP GROW." We have not found an SAP announcement confirming that, so treat it as unconfirmed. Go by SAP's GROW with SAP product page and, more importantly, your order form. The same caution applies to the SAP ERP, private edition, transition option, which lets ECC customers committed to RISE run ECC in SAP's private cloud with extended support while they move. SAP News Center (Germany) published updates to it on September 29, 2025. Registration terms for 2027 should be confirmed with your SAP account team before you rely on them. Part 2 covers the commercials.

  1. 2021RISE with SAP launchesBundled cloud ERP journey for SAP customers, initially covering both multi-tenant and single-tenant editions
  2. 2023GROW with SAP launchesPublic edition journey aimed at midsize and net-new companies
  3. Spring 2025Marketing renamePublic edition becomes SAP Cloud ERP, private edition becomes SAP Cloud ERP Private. Licensed names unchanged.
  4. Apr 22, 2025Cloud ERP Private packageReplaces the RISE product package. Adds LeanIX, Signavio and SAP Build. FUE-based pricing.
  5. May 2025Sapphire repositioningRISE refocused on the installed base, GROW on new customers
  6. Sep 29, 2025Transition option updateSAP updates terms for running SAP ERP, private edition during the move
  7. Oct 2025 – Oct 2026Private 2025 release, FPS01, FPS02The release train continues under the new name
Figure 2. How RISE, GROW and the cloud ERP product names changed from 2021 to 2026
One year of upgrades. The public edition has two SAP-scheduled upgrades, each followed by a three-week regression window on the test tenant. The private edition has a single upgrade window that the customer chooses.

Who each program is built for

RISE: the installed base with history to protect

RISE with SAP is built for companies that already run SAP ERP and cannot, or should not, start over. Typical profiles include:

  • A manufacturer on ECC 6.0 EHP8 with variant configuration, a heavily modified MRP run and 300 Z-reports that finance and plant managers use every day.
  • A utility or public-sector body with industry solutions (IS-U, PSCD) and legal retention rules that require years of document history in the system.
  • A multinational on S/4HANA on-premise that wants to hand infrastructure and technical operations to SAP without re-implementing.

That installed base is large and much of it has not moved yet. The Register, citing Gartner, reported that about 61% of ECC users had not yet licensed S/4HANA as of 2025. For these customers, RISE is the commercial wrapper SAP wants them to use, and the timing pressure comes from the end of ECC maintenance. See ECC end of maintenance: what 2027, 2030 and 2033 really mean.

GROW: new customers willing to adopt standard

GROW with SAP fits companies that either have no SAP ERP or are prepared to treat the move as a new implementation, such as a fast-growing professional services firm moving off a midmarket ERP, or a carve-out that needs its own ERP within a year. These organizations accept SAP's preconfigured best practices, run fit-to-standard workshops instead of blueprinting, and keep custom logic outside the core.

Can an existing ECC customer pick GROW? Yes, but only by re-implementing. You leave your ECC history behind, migrate master data and open items, and adopt standard processes. Some installed-base customers do this on purpose because their ECC system is so customized that conversion would carry the debt forward.

Subsidiaries and two-tier ERP

The common mixed answer is a two-tier ERP model. Headquarters runs Cloud ERP Private through RISE, and smaller subsidiaries or sales units run Cloud ERP. This works when the subsidiary's processes are close to standard and integration back to headquarters (intercompany billing, consolidation, master data) is well defined.

Deployment model and tenancy

SAP Cloud ERP Private: your own tenant, run by SAP

With Cloud ERP Private, you get a dedicated system landscape (typically development, quality and production) on a hyperscaler or in an SAP data center. SAP Enterprise Cloud Services runs the infrastructure, the database, the operating system and technical Basis operations. As SAP's community comparison puts it, SAP manages the system infrastructure. Your teams keep the application layer: configuration, custom code, transports, roles, interfaces and, crucially, testing. The exact split of responsibilities is set out in the roles and responsibilities document attached to your contract. We break it down in RISE with SAP: what it includes, and why testing is still your job.

SAP Cloud ERP: shared software, your configuration

With Cloud ERP, every customer runs the same code line on multi-tenant infrastructure. You get tenants rather than systems. In a three-system setup, those are typically a starter system for exploring best practices, a development tenant, a test tenant and production. You configure through SAP Central Business Configuration and the Fiori apps SAP provides. There is no SAP GUI access to the back end, no direct database access and no transport of classic workbench objects.

Region availability matters for data residency, and it is changing. AWS announced new GROW region availability for SAP Cloud ERP on October 31, 2025. If you have residency requirements, check the current region list in SAP's data center documentation for your exact product and ask for the hosting location in writing before signing.

Business processes and testingYours in both models: scope, test cases, UAT, regression, sign-off
Configuration, extensions, roles, interfacesYours in both models. Private allows more options here.
Application release and upgradesPrivate: you schedule, SAP executes. Public: SAP schedules and executes.
Database, OS, Basis technical operationsSAP in both models (per your roles and responsibilities document)
InfrastructurePrivate: hyperscaler or SAP data center, single tenant. Public: SAP-run, multi-tenant.
Figure 3. Who runs which layer in Cloud ERP Private and Cloud ERP. The top two layers stay with the customer in both models.

Transition path implications

This section often settles the decision for ECC customers.

Into SAP Cloud ERP Private: three options

  • System conversion (brownfield). You convert ECC to S/4HANA in place using the Software Update Manager, keeping configuration, custom code and history. Preparation starts with SAP Readiness Check, the simplification item check and the CVI business partner conversion.
  • Selective data transition. You build a new or shell S/4HANA system and move selected company codes, years or objects. This suits carve-outs, mergers and companies that want to clean house without losing all history.
  • New implementation (greenfield). Start clean on Cloud ERP Private and migrate master data and open items.

Into SAP Cloud ERP: new implementation only

There is no conversion path from ECC into a multi-tenant public edition tenant. You implement new, load master data, open items and balances with the Migrate Your Data app (the migration cockpit), and keep historical documents in the legacy system, an archive or a data platform. Plan for auditors and tax authorities to request that history. You need a read-access answer before go-live.

The testing load is different for each path. A conversion needs regression of everything you kept, along with before-and-after financial reconciliation. A new implementation needs full end-to-end process testing and data migration validation, but carries much less legacy code to retest. Our brownfield vs greenfield decision tree and the ECC to S/4HANA migration guide go deeper. The Data Migration Reconciliation Checklist applies to either path.

Extensibility and clean core: what you can and cannot keep

Public edition: extend, never modify

On SAP Cloud ERP, you cannot modify SAP code, use classic user exits or reach unreleased objects. The extension options are:

  • Key-user extensibility. Custom fields, custom logic in released BAdIs, custom CDS views and forms, built in Fiori apps by functional power users.
  • Developer extensibility. ABAP Cloud development on the stack, in the development tenant, restricted to released APIs.
  • Side-by-side extensibility. Apps and integrations on SAP BTP that call the ERP through released APIs and events.

If a requirement cannot be met with these, it changes the process or moves outside the core. That constraint is what makes twice-yearly SAP-driven upgrades workable.

Private edition: more room, same expectations

Cloud ERP Private keeps the full ABAP stack. Classic enhancements, modifications and Z-programs can come across in a conversion. In principle, you can keep the 200 custom reports your plant managers rely on. SAP still expects a clean core. It is steering customers toward ABAP Cloud and side-by-side builds, and the Cloud ERP Private package includes SAP Build for that reason. Every modification you keep has to go through SPAU adjustment and regression at each upgrade. See SPDD, SPAU and SPAU_ENH in an S/4HANA conversion.

The useful way to frame it is that private edition lets you choose how much technical debt to carry, and the cost of that debt is paid in regression testing at every upgrade. Use remote ATC checks to size it before you decide, and turn ATC clean core results into regression scope once you have. Our guide to SAP clean core covers the rest.

Release cadence and upgrade ownership

For a test manager, this is the row in Figure 1 that matters most. The choice between RISE and GROW decides who picks the upgrade date, how much notice you get, and whether you can say "not yet."

SAP Cloud ERP: SAP's calendar, your three weeks

The public edition gets two major upgrades a year, in February and August. SAP pushes them to every customer on the dates in its published Upgrade & Maintenance Schedule (SAP Help Portal). The sequence is set by SAP. You get an email six weeks before the upgrade. SAP upgrades the test system first, and three weeks later it upgrades development and production (SAP Learning). SAP's upgrade FAQ adds that the "Preliminary What's New" documentation comes out four weeks before the test tenant upgrade. It also warns that there is "only a 2–3-week window to get these issues resolved before production system upgrade."

SAP's own sources disagree on the window length. The SAP Help timeline page still says production follows four weeks after the test system. The SAP Learning course and the FAQ say three weeks for a three-system landscape and two weeks for the older two-system setup. The FAQ explains that the four-week split applied up to the 2408 upgrade. Plan on three weeks, and take the exact dates for each release from the published schedule. The next upgrade is in February 2027, so put those dates in your ERP release calendar now.

One detail often gets missed. New best-practice content arrives in the development customizing tenant automatically. You then decide when to move it to test and production with the Import Collection app, and SAP says regression should be finished in test before that move (SAP Learning). So the software upgrade is SAP's to schedule, but the content upgrade is yours to schedule and test.

  1. Notice (T−6 weeks)SAP emails the dates. Book testers and freeze nonessential changes.
  2. What's New (T−4 weeks)Read the preliminary notes and log the impact on your processes, extensions and roles
  3. Test tenant upgrade (T)Test runs the new release while dev and prod stay on the old one
  4. Regression (T to T+3 weeks)Run the regression pack and raise SAP incidents quickly
  5. Prod and dev upgrade (T+3 weeks)SAP upgrades both. Smoke-test production on day one.
  6. Content transportImport new best-practice content when you are ready, after testing it in test
Figure 4. One public edition upgrade cycle from the test team's side. SAP sets steps 1, 3 and 5. Steps 2, 4 and 6 are your work.

Three weeks is enough only if the regression pack already exists and most of it is automated. Before the first upgrade after go-live, put these in scope: your top end-to-end processes (order-to-cash, procure-to-pay, period-end close), every key-user extension and custom logic, every integration and communication arrangement, output forms, and business roles, because new apps and restrictions change what users can see. Other SaaS ERPs give you similar or shorter windows. Oracle's is two weeks, four times a year. The playbook is the same: a standing release regression plan and automation aimed at the processes that would stop shipping or billing.

SAP Cloud ERP Private: your date, your scope

The private edition releases on a slower schedule: a major release, then feature packs. The 2025 release shipped in October 2025, FPS01 in March 2026 and FPS02 in October 2026, as covered above. You decide when to apply a feature pack or move to a new release. SAP ECS runs the technical upgrade, and your team handles SPDD/SPAU adjustments, functional fixes and testing. You cannot stay on an old release forever, because your contract requires you to stay on a supported release. The exact obligation is in your service description guide and roles and responsibilities document.

This control has a cost. Each private edition upgrade is a small project with its own test plan, environment and sign-off. Every modification you kept in the conversion gets retested. Our guide to private edition upgrade cadence and regression strategy covers how to size it.

Commercials: subscription, packages and incentives

We do not publish prices, because SAP does not publish list prices for either journey and real deals vary widely. Here is what you can verify, and what to ask for in writing.

Naming update: "SAP GROW" is now official

The "What we could not confirm" note earlier in this guide needs an update. SAP itself now uses the new name. Its May 12, 2026 Sapphire announcement refers to "RISE with SAP and SAP GROW offerings" (SAP News Center), and sap.com now has a "What is SAP GROW" page. As with the 2025 renaming, a new marketing name does not change your order form.

RISE: the Cloud ERP Private package

  • What's in it. The April 2025 package bundles the private edition subscription with SAP LeanIX, SAP Signavio and SAP Build (SAP News Center). It is priced on FUEs, the metric DSAG publicly asked SAP to make more transparent (The Register).
  • Base vs tailored. The base private edition is the standard RISE contract. In the tailored option, the contracted options are customized to the customer's requirements and "may include contracted coverage for many responsibilities considered customer concerns in the base offering" (SAP Community). A sovereign cloud variant keeps data and processing within one jurisdiction. When you compare quotes, compare the responsibilities documents line by line, not just the FUE price.
  • Migration incentive. At Sapphire 2025, SAP said it would cover the typical migration cost for ECC and S/4HANA customers that commit to a standardized RISE journey. It also said it would oversee ECC-to-S/4HANA projects directly (Forrester). Get SAP's definition of "standardized" in writing. If it means clean core commitments and SAP's tooling from day one, that affects your scope and test plan as well as your budget.
  • AI entitlements. After the Sapphire 2026 reset, RISE customers get three Joule Assistants activated in the first year, SAP GROW customers get the full assistant portfolio at onboarding, and on-premise customers that commit to moving most of their landscape get select AI scenarios (SAP News Center). Rimini Street, a third-party support provider and not a neutral party, reads the terms as requiring customers to redirect more than half of maintenance spend to SAP cloud services. Ask your account team to confirm the exact terms. Each assistant you activate also needs testing, especially authorizations.

GROW: packaged and predefined

SAP markets SAP GROW with "transparent pricing" and a structured implementation offering, SAP GROW Fast, with predefined scope (SAP). Predefined scope is why the pricing can be transparent. Anything outside that scope, such as an extra country, an industry process or a complex integration, costs extra. Keep a list of scope exclusions next to the quote.

The transition option: time, at a price

For ECC customers who will not finish by 2030, SAP offers SAP ERP, private edition, transition option. Systems must be moved to SAP ERP, private edition before the end of 2030. Active use runs from 2031 to 2033, at an expanded fee compared with a comparable ERP cloud subscription before 2031 (SAP News Center). SAP updated the terms again on September 29, 2025, and you should confirm 2027 registration terms with your account team. Mainstream maintenance for classic SAP ERP ends in 2027, which is now about 14 months away. See what 2027, 2030 and 2033 really mean.

Operating model after go-live

Both journeys cut your Basis workload. Neither one cuts your application or testing work. In the first year after go-live, the common problems are about where SAP's responsibility ends and yours begins: who requests a system refresh, how long a connectivity change takes, and who owns a failed interface at 2 a.m.

TaskSAP Cloud ERP Private (RISE)SAP Cloud ERP (GROW)
Infrastructure, database, OS, backupsSAP ECSSAP
Technical upgrade executionSAP ECS, on a date you agreeSAP, on SAP's calendar
Code adjustment after upgrade (SPAU, ATC fixes)YouLimited to your released-API extensions
Transports and release managementYou (classic transport management)You (Import Collection app)
System refresh for test dataService request. The included number depends on your contract.Don't assume you can copy production on request. Plan to build and maintain test data.
Users, roles, segregation of dutiesYouYou, through business roles and catalogs
Integration monitoring and fixesYou (SAP covers infrastructure connectivity)You
Regression testing and sign-offYouYou

The table is a starting point. Your contract's roles and responsibilities document overrides it. Turn it into a named RACI using the TCoE operating model and RACI template, and read RISE with SAP: what it includes, and why testing is still your job for the full breakdown. If test data depends on refreshes, put the refresh lead time in your test data and client strategy before the first upgrade, not during it. Our guide to S/4HANA test data covers masking and synthetic options.

Decision matrix: 10 questions to choose RISE or GROW

Score each question 0, 1 or 2 and add up the total. The score is meant to frame the steering committee discussion. It does not replace a fit-to-standard assessment.

#Question0 points (leans GROW)1 point2 points (leans RISE)
1Do you run SAP ERP today?NoYes, but only small or recentYes, core ERP for 10+ years
2Custom objects in active use (from usage data)?Under 100100–1,000Over 1,000
3Modifications to SAP standard the business won't give up?NoneA few, replaceableMany, business-critical
4Must transactional history stay in the live ERP?No, an archive is fineSome yearsYes, legal or operational need
5Are your industry processes covered by public edition scope?FullyMostlyNo, or industry solutions are core
6Hosting, residency or validation rules?StandardRegion-specificDedicated or sovereign hosting needed
7Can the business absorb two SAP-dated upgrades a year?YesWith effortNo (peak seasons, validated systems)
8Regression automation coverage of critical processes?HighPartialLittle or none
9Must you be off ECC by the end of 2027 or 2030?No ECC2030 is realisticComplex, so 2030+ or the transition option
10Appetite to change processes to fit standard?High, sponsor-backedMixedLow

0–6: GROW is the natural fit. 7–13: look closely at each answer. Consider RISE for the core with GROW for subsidiaries, or a private edition greenfield. 14–20: RISE, through conversion or selective data transition. Question 8 is the one people skip. A low automation score does not rule out GROW, but you will have to build that automation before the first February or August upgrade after go-live.

  1. Are you an existing SAP ERP customer?No → go to question 2 · Yes → go to question 3
  2. Willing to adopt standard processes and twice-yearly SAP upgrades?Yes → GROW (SAP Cloud ERP) · No → RISE (Cloud ERP Private, new implementation)
  3. Heavy custom code, or history you must keep in the system?Yes → RISE, through conversion or selective data transition · No → go to question 4
  4. Is the scope a subsidiary or a midsize unit?Yes → GROW is possible as part of a two-tier ERP · No → RISE, or a full GROW re-implementation if the business accepts standard
Figure 5. A four-question decision path from current state to RISE, GROW or a two-tier mix
RISE, conversionKeep the code, keep the history, budget for SPAU and regression at every upgrade
RISE, selective or greenfieldClean the core while keeping chosen history. Subsidiaries may go GROW.
Settle the process debate firstLittle to keep, but resistance to standard. Usually a private greenfield.
GROWLittle to carry and ready for standard. Plan the three-week upgrade routine.
Figure 6. Where you sit on code and history versus appetite for standard points to the likely journey

Common misconceptions

"GROW is just cheaper RISE"

They lead to different products with different operating models. GROW trades flexibility for standardization. If you have to rebuild retired custom logic on SAP BTP, or carry an expensive automation build to keep up with semiannual upgrades, the cost advantage can shrink. Compare total cost over five years, including testing, not the subscription line alone.

"RISE means no more testing"

RISE moves infrastructure and technical operations to SAP. Functional testing, regression, UAT and sign-off stay with you, as Figure 3 shows. SAP's Sapphire 2026 tooling claims to automate parts of migration testing (SAP News Center), but the person accountable for sign-off is still your test lead or process owner.

"The public edition can't handle complex processes"

That was more true a few years ago. The public edition now covers multi-entity finance, manufacturing, projects and services for many midsize companies. The real limit is how much you can modify. Arvato Systems also notes that RISE transformations can land on the public edition. Use fit-to-standard workshops to decide, not reputation.

"The rename changed my contract"

It did not. Neither the 2025 change to SAP Cloud ERP and SAP Cloud ERP Private nor the 2026 change to SAP GROW changes your licensed product. Your order form, service description guide and support entitlements still apply until you sign something new. Read any renewal paperwork closely, because that is where actual changes appear.

The bottom line

If you run ECC with years of custom code and history you have to keep, choose RISE, and plan your private edition upgrades as test projects you control. If you are new to SAP, a subsidiary, or truly willing to re-implement on standard, GROW is often faster and simpler. But you commit to SAP's February and August calendar and about three weeks of regression each time, every year. Decide which testing model you can staff and automate, and you will usually have your answer. Then write it into your master test strategy before the contract is signed.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between RISE with SAP and GROW with SAP?

RISE with SAP is the bundled journey for existing SAP ERP customers, and it lands on SAP Cloud ERP Private, a single-tenant private edition. GROW with SAP, now marketed as SAP GROW, is the journey for new and midsize customers, and it lands on SAP Cloud ERP, the multi-tenant public edition. RISE supports conversion and selective data transition. GROW is always a new implementation with SAP-scheduled upgrades.

Is SAP Cloud ERP Private the same as RISE with SAP?

Not quite. SAP Cloud ERP Private is the product, the new marketing name for S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition. RISE with SAP is the journey and commercial bundle you buy it through, including the package tools and services. SAP's contract documents now show both names together.

Can existing ECC customers use GROW with SAP?

Yes, but only as a new implementation. There is no conversion path from ECC into the public edition. You migrate master data, open items and balances, and keep history outside the system. This works for subsidiaries or for companies that want to drop heavily customized ECC systems.

Is GROW with SAP only for public cloud?

Yes. GROW runs on SAP Cloud ERP, the multi-tenant public edition. If you need a single-tenant system, classic extensions or a conversion, you need the private edition through RISE.

What is the difference between the SAP Cloud ERP Private base and tailored options?

The base option is the standard RISE contract with standard technical responsibilities. In the tailored option, the contracted options are customized, and some tasks that are the customer's job in the base offering can be added to SAP's responsibilities (SAP Community). Compare the roles and responsibilities documents line by line, because that comparison shows what you are paying for.

Who is responsible for testing upgrades in RISE versus GROW?

You are, in both. In RISE, SAP ECS runs the technical upgrade on a date you agree, and you adjust code, run regression and sign off. In GROW, SAP upgrades your test tenant first, and you get about three weeks to regression-test before production is upgraded on SAP's date.

How long does a GROW with SAP implementation take?

SAP says SAP GROW customers can go live "in weeks, not quarters" with its predefined-scope SAP GROW Fast offering (SAP). SAP PRESS cites four to eight weeks. Those figures assume standard scope. Several countries, complex integrations or large data volumes usually add months, mainly for data migration and testing.

Sources

  1. SAP simplifies the naming of its cloud ERP offering, Walldorf Consulting, undated
  2. Navigating Release Upgrades (Implementing SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition), SAP Learning, undated
  3. Upgrade Timeline, SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, SAP Help Portal, undated
  4. FAQ on Upgrading SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, SAP Community (blog by SAP), undated
  5. SAP Cloud ERP Private, RISE with SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition: Service Description Guide (v7), SAP, 2026
  6. Introducing SAP Cloud ERP Private Package to Accelerate Transformation, SAP News Center, April 22, 2025
  7. SAP announces strong Q1 and Cloud ERP Private, SAPinsider, April 2025
  8. SAP licensing transparency (DSAG and FUE pricing), The Register, September 25, 2025
  9. Key Takeaways from the 2025 SAP Sapphire Conference, Clarkston Consulting, May 23, 2025
  10. SAP Sapphire 2025: What Tech Leaders Need To Know, Forrester, May 29, 2025
  11. SAP Cloud ERP Private package and pricing, SAP, undated
  12. SAP Cloud ERP Private 2025 release, SAP News Center, October 13, 2025
  13. SAP Cloud ERP Private FPS01: Delivering Continuous Innovation, SAP News Center, March 6, 2026
  14. SAP Cloud ERP Private 2025 FPS02, SAP News Center, October 2026
  15. Den Umstieg mit RISE with SAP meistern: Updates zur SAP ERP, Private Edition, Transition Option, SAP News Center (Germany), September 29, 2025
  16. New Offering to Help Navigate Complex RISE with SAP Transformations, SAP News Center, February 2025 (updated March 7, 2025)
  17. Key differences between SAP S/4HANA and SAP Cloud ERP Private, SAP Community (blog by SAP), undated
  18. Choosing the right path to Cloud ERP, SAP Community (member blog), undated
  19. New SAP on AWS GROW Region Availability for SAP Cloud ERP, AWS What's New, October 31, 2025
  20. SAP Unveils the Autonomous Enterprise, SAP News Center, May 12, 2026
  21. What is SAP GROW, SAP, 2026
  22. Post-SAP Sapphire 2026: What Executives Should Do Next, Rimini Street, 2026
  23. SAP Cloud ERP: RISE With SAP and GROW With SAP in Comparison, Arvato Systems, October 15, 2025
  24. What Is GROW with SAP?, SAP PRESS, undated

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How this guide is made: researched with AI-assisted search across SAP documentation and practitioner sources, with every fact linked to its source. Found an error or have field experience to add? Tell us.